I'm sure everyone out there has now seen the youtube video of the guilty dog!! 

Well, I think the video is very cute myself and it definitely is. But for you guys out there who really want to know if dogs can look guilty? Consult with a dear friend of mine, Julie Hecht, who studied dog psychology in Hungary. Here's the video first (since it's very cute, indeed;

Here is the link: 
                 <<<<Denver The Guilty Dog>>>>
Picture
Now, Here are some excerpts from Julie's blog entry;


The takeaway messages from the morning show [on ABC] are:

1) Denver must have eaten the cat treats because when shown the empty bag and asked, “Did you do this?” Denver displays squinting eyes, thumping tail, looking away and presenting teeth;

2) Masey, the other dog in the room, does not show such behaviors and is deemed innocent;
Picture
3) The owners proclaim that both Denver and Masey are sneaky;

4) The owners also say that Denver displays these behaviors when she has misbehaved. According to them, she tries hard to please them and knows when she has disappointed them.

Research finds that dog owners ascribe guilt to dogs. There is a reason this video received more than 5 million hits. Dog owners observe particular behaviors* - such as "avoiding eye contact, lying down and rolling to the side or onto the back, dropping the tail, wagging low and quickly, holding one’s ears down or head down, moving away from the owner, raising a paw and licking" - and owners believe these behaviors correspond with a dog's feeling of guilty. In a 2008 research paper**, 74% of dog owners attribute guilt to dogs (as an FYI, the next highest attribution of guilt was made by horse owners at 36%). Additionally, dog owners believe that when dogs show “guilty” behaviors, dogs KNOW they have done something owners disapprove of. To spell it out, owners believe that “guilty” behavior corresponds with knowledge of a misdeed.



The New York Times piece, “It’s an Owner’s Scolding That Makes a ‘Guilty’ Dog”, covered Dr. Alexandra Horowitz's research into the “guilty look”. This research found that if you scold a dog, you could see “guilty” behaviors. Dr. Horowitz said that the results show that dogs have learned to act in a certain way in response to their owners’ behavior: "We’ve trained them that when they see us angry, they give us that guilty look. I’m not saying they don’t feel guilt," she added. "I can’t test that yet. But we generate the context that prompts them to produce this look"


Picture
And if you want to read more, visit Julie's Blog at:  http://dogspies.blogspot.com/
 
 
Picture
(Owner's Question)

His name is Fritz, and he lived with one family for eight years. At the
 pound, we were told that they had a new baby and moved, and couldn't keep 
the dog with them, so dropped him off at the pound. We picked him up last 
Saturday, which was about a week after he'd been dropped off.


He seems to have been well trained, because he is pretty good with sit,
 stay, and come, and also walks right at your side without tugging the 
leash too much when you walk him. I've been trying a couple of tricks on 
him, and got him to learn to lie down after about 5 minutes.



However, there are two things we've noticed that concern us.



First of all, a couple of days ago he snapped at my father in law and bit
 him on the finger. It was in the morning and my father-in-law had come by 
to drop off a car for us to borrow. I was in the bathroom, but my wife 
opened the door. He stepped in and leaned right over with both hands to 
pet Fritz. Fritz barked twice (he's never barked before) and bit him on 
the finger. He has never been with anyone other than my wife and I inside
 the apartment.



Tonight, I was taking him for a walk, and a man with a yellow lab walked 
by. I held Fritz to the side and had him sit, because he's getting over
 kennel cough and I didn't want the other dog to get sick. I told the man 
this, and he held his dog aside and reached in with one hand to pat Fritz
 on the head. Fritz turned his head to the side, ducked down, and darted
 around behind me.



We're not really sure why he acts like this around other people - even
 when we met him for the first time at the pound, he let us touch him and 
pet him right away.



The other thing that's strange is that when he's in the house all he does 
is lie in his bed. He gets up to eat and if we call him over to pet him,
 but otherwise he just lies in the bed with kind of a sad look on his
 face.



Do you think these two things are related? Is it possibly just because
 he's still confused about the big changes he's gone through recently?



(Dapper Dog Training Response)


Dear Fritz’s Owner,

You have done a great thing by adopting a dog from a shelter. There are many, many homeless dogs out there that need homes – so thank you!

Now, to get your question; when you get a dog from the shelter you admittedly take certain risks by adding a member to your family who has an unknown past. The largest risk you take is that your dog isn’t who he seems to be when you meet him at the shelter.

There are a few reasons a shelter dog’s personality can change after you take him home. Whenever a dog moves homes, their personality can be withheld until they are surer of their surroundings. Then they come out of their shell. Usually a dog warms up to their surroundings within a few days or a week. For more shy dogs, or even abused dogs, this can take weeks or even months. It can also be too late for some.

If you are meeting a shelter dog within the first week or two of their stay at the shelter, they are still likely getting used to their surroundings, and might not be presenting their true personality. Even aggressive dogs can withhold their aggression when they are not sure of their environment. At the same time, some aggressive dogs will always act out no matter where they are – these cases are usually seriously abused dogs that are extremely fearful of everyone around them. This is one of the reasons that shelter dogs should be given a Temperament Evaluation exam (by the shelter staff) within their first week at a shelter, because it will highlight the dog’s true issues even if they seem to be darling.

Since many shelter dogs come from unknown pasts, they can have been abused, mistreated, ignored, deprived of food or attention, and/or exercise and stimulation – or maybe they were just too much work. If you are adopting a younger dog who has not been in a shelter very long, you have much more of a chance of rehabilitating their mental and physical being. If you are adopting an older dog who has a history of abuse, or a young dog that has been seriously abused, and has lived in a shelter a long time, this becomes much harder.

In your case, there is one thing that stands out to me; the fact that your dog seems to be well-trained, and that your dog cowers when people try to pet him. Believe it or not, this could mean your dog was kept obedient by punishment-based training, and that he was abused to some degree (thus the cowering).  Many dogs that are trained with corrective methods can become very seemingly compliant, when in fact they have just stopped being dogs in order to avoid being punished. Often times they sit whenever their owner says anything to them, because this is the only ‘safe’ thing to do. This could also explain why your dog lays down a lot. Because he does not want to get into trouble, he has stopped being adventurous. Or, he may have lost the interest in having fun with his owners because he may not think it is fun to interact with them.

Your new family member needs time to develop trust with you. My advice is to take it very slowly with him and never let him think anyone is about to raise a hand to punish him. Let him approach people if they want to interact with him, and have them stand sideways when greeting him and advise them not to walk straight up to him and look directly into his eyes – this is challenging to him.

You will have to be watchful of him with children since they usually flail their arms and this can be scary for any dog, especially a mistrustful one! And, this would be a key reason that a new baby would prompt him to be brought to a shelter.

You may also find that he is very guarding of toys, food, or his bed area. This can happen to a lot of shelter dogs or dogs who come from homes where they were not given very many things to be their own or those things were taken away. He may think you are about to take away his toys, bed, or food when you walk by, so let him have his space with you. If you have any problems, please feel free to write back.

Good luck! 
Picture